Mavuto a mphamvu ku Ulaya akuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa gasi, moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu umakhudzidwanso, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ukukweranso, mafakitale ndi malo odyera ambiri ali pafupi kutseka ndikukakamizika kutseka chifukwa cha magetsi ambiri. bili.
Zima zikubwera ndipo kufunikira kwa magetsi kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha chilango chotsutsana ndi Russia, vuto la mphamvu likuwoneka kuti silikuwonetsa kusintha.Kwa mabanja ena, ngakhale kuyaka malasha ndi nkhuni kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha ndi kuphika, koma ziyenera kuvomereza kuti tsopano pali gawo lalikulu kwambiri la anthu omwe sangakhale opanda magetsi.
Nanga bwanji ngati simungakwanitse kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a m’dzikoli?Ndiye mutha kudziwa momwe mungapangire magetsi anu.
Malinga ndi Solar Energy UK, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, nyumba zopitilira 3,000 zinali kukhazikitsa PV padenga sabata iliyonse, katatu kuposa zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikuchitika?
Ziyenera kuchita ndi mtengo wa magetsi, ndithudi.
Mwachitsanzo, Ofesi ya Gasi ndi Magetsi Markets posachedwapa inalengeza kuti yasintha mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwa mabanja a UK kuchokera ku £ 1,971 mpaka £ 3,549, yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito pa October 1. Ndiye mtengo uwu ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 80% ndi 178 % poyerekeza ndi Epulo uno komanso nyengo yozizira yatha motsatana.
Komabe, kampani yotsogola yaku Britain yotsogola ikuneneratu kuti mu Januware ndi Epulo 2023 kukwera kwamitengo, ndalama zamagetsi zitha kukwezedwa mpaka £5,405 ndi £7,263.
Ndiye mu nkhani iyi, ngati unsembe wa mapanelo padenga photovoltaic, banja akhoza kupulumutsa mapaundi 1200 pachaka pa magetsi, ngati mtengo wa magetsi akupitiriza kukwera, kapena kuposa 3000 mapaundi pachaka, amene sanali cholinga kukhala chachikulu. Thandizo la mabanja ambiri aku Britain omwe amawononga tsiku lililonse.Ndipo, dongosololi la photovoltaic lingagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse, ndalama za nthawi imodzi, kutulutsa kosalekeza.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi za photovoltaic, UK idaperekanso chithandizo chapamwamba cha PV kwa anthu zaka zapitazo, koma chithandizochi chinaimitsidwa mu 2019, kenako chitukuko cha msikawu chinayamba kuchepa, ndipo kenako kuonekera kwa korona watsopano. mliri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula kochepa panthawiyo.
Koma kudabwa kwa ambiri, mkangano wa ku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya unabweretsa vuto la mphamvu, koma unapangitsa kuti msika wa PV wa padenga la UK upitenso chaka chino.
Wokhazikitsa waku Britain adati nthawi yodikirira kukhazikitsa PV padenga tsopano yakhala miyezi 2-3, pomwe mu Julayi, ogwiritsa ntchito amangodikirira Januware.Pa nthawi yomweyo, latsopano mphamvu kampani Dzira mawerengedwe, ndi kukwera mtengo wa magetsi, tsopano unsembe wa kachitidwe padenga photovoltaic, nthawi kuti achire ndalama yafupika kuyambira zaka khumi zoyambirira, zaka makumi awiri, kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kapena ngakhale lalifupi. .
Kenako tchulani PV, mosakayikira sangathe kulekanitsidwa ndi China.
Malinga ndi Eurostat, 75 peresenti ya ma module a solar okwana 8 biliyoni omwe adatumizidwa ku EU mu 2020 adachokera ku China.Ndipo 90% yazogulitsa za PV zapadenga zaku UK zimachokera ku China.
Mu theka loyamba la 2022, ku China kugulitsa zinthu za photovoltaic kunafika madola 25,9 biliyoni aku US, kukwera 113.1% pachaka, ndi gawo lotumiza kunja kwa 78.6GW, kukwera 74.3% pachaka.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, China latsopano mphamvu makampani akukula mofulumira, kaya ndi mphamvu anaika, mlingo luso, kapena luso la unyolo mafakitale afika pa dziko kutsogolera mlingo, PV ndi mafakitale ena atsopano mphamvu ndi zoonekeratu ubwino mpikisano mayiko, kupereka zambiri. kuposa 70% ya zigawo za msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pakali pano, mayiko padziko lonse imathandizira mphamvu wobiriwira otsika mpweya kusintha, ndi Europe chifukwa cha zilango Russia akupita njira yosiyana, kuyambiransoko zomera malasha-moto, anthu anayamba kuwotcha malasha, kuwotcha nkhuni, zomwe n'zosiyana ndi lingaliro. otsika mpweya chitetezo zachilengedwe, komanso kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale photovoltaic amapereka malo enaake msika, umene ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri China kuti patsogolo kulimbikitsa ubwino.
Komanso, malinga ndi zoneneratu, ndi 2023, UK padenga photovoltaic msika akadali kukula pafupifupi 30% pachaka, pamodzi ndi zotsatira za vuto la mphamvu izi, ine ndikukhulupirira kuti osati mu UK, kwa lonse Europe, kumeneko. mabanja ambiri adzasankha kupanga magetsi awoawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-27-2022
